Bulinus copernicus biography

1. Life and Works

Nicolaus Copernicus was born on 19 February 1473, the youngest of four children of Nicolaus Copernicus, Sr., a well-to-do merchant who had moved to Torun from Cracow, and Barbara Watzenrode, the daughter of a leading merchant family in Torun.

The city, on the Vistula River, had been an important inland port in the Hanseatic League.

The type status is described of 96 taxa classified within the superfamily Orthalicoidea and present in the Mollusca collection of the Museum.

The type status is described of 96 taxa classified within the superfamily Orthalicoidea and present in the Mollusca collection of the Museum.

Theory, to be attributed to Copernicus more than years later.

Unfortunately, his untimely death by drowning in abruptly ended a life filled with promise.

A new approach to making 3D-printed geographic models interactive for people with visual impairment.

This paper provides Latin translations for all 31 of the continental species described by Hislop and the first photographs of Hislop's specimens.

However, fighting between the Order of the Teutonic Knights and the Prussian Union in alliance with the Kingdom of Poland ended in 1466, and West Prussia, which included Torun, was ceded to Poland, and Torun was declared a free city of the Polish kingdom.

Thus the child of a German family was a subject of the Polish crown.

The father died in 1483, and the children's maternal uncle, Lucas Watzenrode (1447–1512), took them under his protection. Watzenrode was a very successful cleric — he was to become bishop of Warmia (Ermland in German) in 1489 — and he both facilitated his nephew's advancement